Introductory Info Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a financial company that has a main datacenter in Boston and 20 branch offices across the United States. Users have Android, iOS, and Windows
10 devices.

Existing Environment -

Hybrid Environment -
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory forest named litwareinc.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com by using Azure AD Connect.
All offices connect to a virtual network named Vnet1 by using a Site-to-Site VPN connection.

Azure Environment -
Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to the litwareinc.com Azure AD tenant. Sub1 contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.

A diagram of the resource in the East US Azure region is shown in the Azure Network Diagram exhibit.
There is bidirectional peering between Vnet1 and Vnet2. There is bidirectional peering between Vnet1 and Vnet3. Currently, Vnet2 and Vnet3 cannot communicate directly.

Azure Network Diagram -


Requirements -

Business Requirements -
Litware wants to minimize costs whenever possible, as long as all other requirements are met.

Virtual Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following virtual networking requirements:
Direct the default route of 0.0.0.0/0 on Vnet2 and Vnet3 to the Boston datacenter over an ExpressRoute circuit.
Ensure that the records in the cloud.litwareinc.com can be resolved from the on-premises locations.
Automatically register the DNS names of Azure virtual machines to the cloud.litwareinc.com zone.
Minimize the size of the subnets allocated to platform-managed services.
Allow traffic from VMScaleSet1 to VMScaleSet2 on the TCP port 443 only.

Hybrid Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following hybrid networking requirements:
Users must be able to connect to Vnet1 by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN when working remotely. Connections must be authenticated by Azure AD.
Latency of the traffic between the Boston datacenter and all the virtual networks must be minimized.
The Boston datacenter must connect to the Azure virtual networks by using an ExpressRoute FastPath connection.
Traffic between Vnet2 and Vnet3 must be routed through Vnet1.

PaaS Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following networking requirements for platform as a service (PaaS):
The storage1 account must be accessible from all on-premises locations without exposing the public endpoint of storage1.
The storage2 account must be accessible from Vnet2 and Vnet3 without exposing the public endpoint of storage2. Question You need to configure the default route on Vnet2 and Vnet3. The solution must meet the virtual networking requirements.
What should you use to configure the default route?

Introductory Info Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a financial company that has a main datacenter in Boston and 20 branch offices across the United States. Users have Android, iOS, and Windows
10 devices.

Existing Environment -

Hybrid Environment -
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory forest named litwareinc.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com by using Azure AD Connect.
All offices connect to a virtual network named Vnet1 by using a Site-to-Site VPN connection.

Azure Environment -
Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to the litwareinc.com Azure AD tenant. Sub1 contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.

A diagram of the resource in the East US Azure region is shown in the Azure Network Diagram exhibit.
There is bidirectional peering between Vnet1 and Vnet2. There is bidirectional peering between Vnet1 and Vnet3. Currently, Vnet2 and Vnet3 cannot communicate directly.

Azure Network Diagram -


Requirements -

Business Requirements -
Litware wants to minimize costs whenever possible, as long as all other requirements are met.

Virtual Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following virtual networking requirements:
Direct the default route of 0.0.0.0/0 on Vnet2 and Vnet3 to the Boston datacenter over an ExpressRoute circuit.
Ensure that the records in the cloud.litwareinc.com can be resolved from the on-premises locations.
Automatically register the DNS names of Azure virtual machines to the cloud.litwareinc.com zone.
Minimize the size of the subnets allocated to platform-managed services.
Allow traffic from VMScaleSet1 to VMScaleSet2 on the TCP port 443 only.

Hybrid Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following hybrid networking requirements:
Users must be able to connect to Vnet1 by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN when working remotely. Connections must be authenticated by Azure AD.
Latency of the traffic between the Boston datacenter and all the virtual networks must be minimized.
The Boston datacenter must connect to the Azure virtual networks by using an ExpressRoute FastPath connection.
Traffic between Vnet2 and Vnet3 must be routed through Vnet1.

PaaS Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following networking requirements for platform as a service (PaaS):
The storage1 account must be accessible from all on-premises locations without exposing the public endpoint of storage1.
The storage2 account must be accessible from Vnet2 and Vnet3 without exposing the public endpoint of storage2. Question DRAG DROP -
You need to implement outbound connectivity for VMScaleSet1. The solution must meet the virtual networking requirements and the business requirements.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-outbound-connections#outboundrules

Introductory Info Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso recently purchased an Azure subscription and is performing its first pilot project in Azure.

Existing Environment -

Azure Network Infrastructure -
Contoso has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Vnet1 contains a virtual network gateway named GW1.

Azure Virtual Machines -
The Azure subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table.

The NSGs are associated to the network interfaces on the virtual machines. Each NSG has one custom security rule that allows RDP connections from the internet. The firewall on each virtual machine allows ICMP traffic.
An application security group named ASG1 is associated to the network interface of VM1.
Azure Network Infrastructure Diagram


Azure Private DNS Zones -
The Azure subscription contains the Azure private DNS zones shown in the following table.

Zone1.contoso.com has the virtual network links shown in the following table.


Other Azure Resources -
The Azure subscription contains additional resources as shown in the following table.


Requirements -

Virtual Network Requirements -
Contoso has the following virtual network requirements:
Create a virtual network named Vnet6 in West US that will contain the following resources and configurations:
- Two container groups that connect to Vnet6
- Three virtual machines that connect to Vnet6
- Allow VPN connections to be established to Vnet6
- Allow the resources in Vnet6 to access KeyVault1, DB1, and Vnet1 over the Microsoft backbone network.
The virtual machines in Vnet4 and Vnet5 must be able to communicate over the Microsoft backbone network.
A virtual machine named VM-Analyze will be deployed to Subnet1. VM-Analyze must inspect the outbound network traffic from Subnet2 to the internet.

Network Security Requirements -
Contoso has the following network security requirements:
Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication for Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN users.
Enable NSG flow logs for NSG3 and NSG4.
Create an NSG named NSG10 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet1 and will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following table.


Create an NSG named NSG11 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet2 and will have the custom outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Question HOTSPOT -
You are implementing the virtual network requirements for VM-Analyze.
What should you include in a custom route that is linked to Subnet2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Correct Answer:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-udr-overview

Introductory Info Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso recently purchased an Azure subscription and is performing its first pilot project in Azure.

Existing Environment -

Azure Network Infrastructure -
Contoso has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Vnet1 contains a virtual network gateway named GW1.

Azure Virtual Machines -
The Azure subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table.

The NSGs are associated to the network interfaces on the virtual machines. Each NSG has one custom security rule that allows RDP connections from the internet. The firewall on each virtual machine allows ICMP traffic.
An application security group named ASG1 is associated to the network interface of VM1.
Azure Network Infrastructure Diagram


Azure Private DNS Zones -
The Azure subscription contains the Azure private DNS zones shown in the following table.

Zone1.contoso.com has the virtual network links shown in the following table.


Other Azure Resources -
The Azure subscription contains additional resources as shown in the following table.


Requirements -

Virtual Network Requirements -
Contoso has the following virtual network requirements:
Create a virtual network named Vnet6 in West US that will contain the following resources and configurations:
- Two container groups that connect to Vnet6
- Three virtual machines that connect to Vnet6
- Allow VPN connections to be established to Vnet6
- Allow the resources in Vnet6 to access KeyVault1, DB1, and Vnet1 over the Microsoft backbone network.
The virtual machines in Vnet4 and Vnet5 must be able to communicate over the Microsoft backbone network.
A virtual machine named VM-Analyze will be deployed to Subnet1. VM-Analyze must inspect the outbound network traffic from Subnet2 to the internet.

Network Security Requirements -
Contoso has the following network security requirements:
Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication for Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN users.
Enable NSG flow logs for NSG3 and NSG4.
Create an NSG named NSG10 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet1 and will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following table.


Create an NSG named NSG11 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet2 and will have the custom outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Question HOTSPOT -
You create NSG10 and NSG11 to meet the network security requirements.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Correct Answer:

Box 1: No -
NSG10 which is attached to VM1's subnet blocks RDP (port TCP 3389) to 'Any' which means the port is blocked to all destinations.

Box 2: Yes -
NSG10 blocks ICMP from VNet4 (source 10.10.0.0/16) but it is not blocked from VM2's subnet (VNet1/Subnet2).

Box 3: No -
NSG11 blocks RDP (port TCP 3389) destined for 'VirtualNetwork'. VirtualNetwork is a service tag and means the address space of the virtual network (VNet1) which in this case is 10.1.0.0/16. Therefore, RDP traffic from subnet2 to anywhere else in VNet1 is blocked.

Introductory Info Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a financial company that has a main datacenter in Boston and 20 branch offices across the United States. Users have Android, iOS, and Windows
10 devices.

Existing Environment -

Hybrid Environment -
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory forest named litwareinc.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com by using Azure AD Connect.
All offices connect to a virtual network named Vnet1 by using a Site-to-Site VPN connection.

Azure Environment -
Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to the litwareinc.com Azure AD tenant. Sub1 contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.

A diagram of the resource in the East US Azure region is shown in the Azure Network Diagram exhibit.
There is bidirectional peering between Vnet1 and Vnet2. There is bidirectional peering between Vnet1 and Vnet3. Currently, Vnet2 and Vnet3 cannot communicate directly.

Azure Network Diagram -


Requirements -

Business Requirements -
Litware wants to minimize costs whenever possible, as long as all other requirements are met.

Virtual Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following virtual networking requirements:
Direct the default route of 0.0.0.0/0 on Vnet2 and Vnet3 to the Boston datacenter over an ExpressRoute circuit.
Ensure that the records in the cloud.litwareinc.com can be resolved from the on-premises locations.
Automatically register the DNS names of Azure virtual machines to the cloud.litwareinc.com zone.
Minimize the size of the subnets allocated to platform-managed services.
Allow traffic from VMScaleSet1 to VMScaleSet2 on the TCP port 443 only.

Hybrid Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following hybrid networking requirements:
Users must be able to connect to Vnet1 by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN when working remotely. Connections must be authenticated by Azure AD.
Latency of the traffic between the Boston datacenter and all the virtual networks must be minimized.
The Boston datacenter must connect to the Azure virtual networks by using an ExpressRoute FastPath connection.
Traffic between Vnet2 and Vnet3 must be routed through Vnet1.

PaaS Networking Requirements -
Litware identifies the following networking requirements for platform as a service (PaaS):
The storage1 account must be accessible from all on-premises locations without exposing the public endpoint of storage1.
The storage2 account must be accessible from Vnet2 and Vnet3 without exposing the public endpoint of storage2. Question HOTSPOT -
You need to restrict traffic from VMScaleSet1 to VMScaleSet2. The solution must meet the virtual networking requirements.
What is the minimum number of custom NSG rules and NSG assignments required? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Correct Answer:

Box 2: One NSG -
The minimum requirement is one NSG. You could attach the NSG to VMScaleSet1 and restrict outbound traffic, or you could attach the NSG to VMScaleSet2 and restrict inbound traffic. Either way you would need two custom NSG rules.

Box 1: Two custom rules -
With the NSG attached to VMScaleSet2, you would need to create a custom rule blocking all traffic from VMScaleSet1. Then you would need to create another custom rule with a higher priority than the first rule that allows traffic on port 443.
The default rules in the NSG will allow all other traffic to VMScaleSet2.